FSSAI State License vs. Central License: When to Go Central?

Learn the difference between FSSAI State and Central Licenses. Discover turn-over limits, import/export rules, and central government premise requirements.

The Top Tiers: FSSAI State vs. Central License

When your food business moves from the local level to the national or international level, you transition from a State License to a Central License. This is the highest level of food safety compliance in India.

1. The ₹20 Crore Rule

The most common reason for a Central License is turnover. If your business earns more than **₹20 Crore per year**, you are legally required to hold a Central FSSAI License.

2. Special Categories for Central Licenses

Some businesses MUST have a Central License regardless of their turnover:

Importers & Exporters: Any business involved in cross-border food trade.
E-commerce Entities: Platforms like Swiggy, Zomato, or a website selling food across multiple states.
Central Government Premises: Food stalls at Airports, Seaports, Railways, and Defense premises.
Operating in 2+ States: If you have a head office and units in more than one state.

3. Comparison Summary

Feature	State License	Central License
Turnover Limit	₹12 Lakh to ₹20 Crore	Above ₹20 Crore
Authority	State Food Safety Dept.	Central FSSAI Authority (HQ)
Processing Time	30-45 Days	45-60 Days
Govt. Fee	₹2,000 - ₹5,000	₹7,500 per year

Going for a Central License? Pragati Services specializes in complex Central License applications for multi-state brands and exporters.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about FSSAI registration in India

If I have a Central License, do I still need a State License?

Usually, a Central License for your head office is paired with individual State Licenses or registrations for each unit. However, for importers, a Central License covers their primary activity.

Can a mid-sized hotel apply for a Central License?

Star-rated hotels (4-star and above) are mandatory categories for FSSAI Central Licenses, irrespective of their annual turnover.

Is the logo different for State and Central licenses?

The FSSAI logo is the same, but the 14-digit number begins with specific codes that indicate whether it is State or Central.

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